Kubekho inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nempembelelo yeemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kwishishini lokuhamba nokhenketho kwindalo esingqongileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ezinye iimveliso, njengeekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, nazo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhanyiseni icala elihle leekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, zixhaswa yidatha enegunya evela kwiNkqubo yezeNdalo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNEP)[1]. Ngokuhlola ukulula kwazo, iingenelo zococeko, kunye nokuphinde zisetyenziswe, sinokuyiqonda ngcono indima yeekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ekukhuthazeni uzinzo kwishishini.
Ukulungela Nokuthwaleka:
Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamava okuhamba nokhenketho ngenxa yokuba lula kwazo okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwaye kulula ukuzithwala. Nokuba zikwizikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, iihotele, okanye kwimicimbi yangaphandle, ezi komityi zibonelela ngesisombululo esilula nesithuthwa lula sokuhambisa iziselo. Abahambi bayawuxabisa umsebenzi weekomityi ezilahlwayo, nto leyo ebavumela ukuba bonwabele iziselo abazithandayo xa besendleleni ngaphandle kobunzima bokuphatha izikhongozeli ezinkulu okanye ezibuthathaka eziphinda zisetyenziswe.
Iingenelo zococeko:
Ukugcina imigangatho ephezulu yococeko kubalulekile kwishishini lokuhamba nokhenketho. Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkalo, njengoko zibonelela ngokhetho olucocekileyo nolukhuselekileyo lokubonelela abantu abaninzi ngeziselo. Ngokungafaniyo neekomityi eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ezifuna ukuhlanjwa ngokungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca, iikomityi ezilahlwayo zisusa umngcipheko wokungcola okusasazekayo kunye nokudluliselwa kweentsholongwane. Olu phawu lunegalelo kwimpilo yonke kunye nokuphila kakuhle kwabahambi, luqinisekisa amava amnandi nakhuselekileyo.
Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kunye noLawulo lweNkunkuma:
Nangona iinkxalabo malunga nenkunkuma yeplastiki zifanelekile, kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo zinokuba yinxalenye yenkqubo esebenzayo yolawulo lwenkunkuma kunye nokubuyisela inkunkuma. Ingxelo ye-UNEP igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphumeza iinkqubo ezibanzi zokubuyisela inkunkuma ukuze kulawulwe inkunkuma yeplastiki ngokufanelekileyo[1]. Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, xa zilahlwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhini zokubuyisela inkunkuma, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwezinye iimveliso zeplastiki, nto leyo enciphisa imfuno yezinto zeplastiki ezingekasetyenziswa kwaye inciphise impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Ngokuvuma ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo kwishishini lokuhamba nokhenketho, singakhuthaza uphuhliso lweendlela ezizinzileyo kwaye sinciphise impembelelo embi yeeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxhasa amanyathelo akhuthaza ulawulo lwenkunkuma olunenkathalo, iziseko zophuhliso lokusetyenziswa kwakhona, kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu ukuqinisekisa ukulahlwa nokurisayikilishwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezi komityi.
Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingenakuphikiswa kushishino lokuhamba nokhenketho. Ukulula kwazo, iingenelo zococeko, kunye nokukwazi kwazo ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluxabisekileyo lwenkonzo yeziselo. Njengoko sizama ikamva elizinzileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iinkalo ezilungileyo zezi mveliso kunye nokusebenza ekuphuhliseni iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula inkunkuma.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-26-2023