Kubekho inkxalabo ekhulayo malunga nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo yeemveliso zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye kushishino lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iimveliso ezithile, njengeekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, zikwabonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi.Eli nqaku lijolise ekukhanyeni kwicala elihle leekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, ezixhaswa yidatha egunyazisiweyo evela kwiNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNEP)[1].Ngokuphonononga ukulungelwa kwazo, iinzuzo zococeko, kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona, sinokuyiqonda ngcono indima yeekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ekukhuthazeni uzinzo ngaphakathi koshishino.
Uncedo kunye nokuphatheka:
Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo kunye namava okhenketho ngenxa yokungahambelani kwazo okulula kunye nokuphatheka.Nokuba kwizikhululo zeenqwelomoya, iihotele, okanye iminyhadala yangaphandle, ezi komityi zibonelela ngesisombululo esikhaphukhaphu nesinokuthuthwa ngokulula sokunikezela ngeziselo.Abahambi bayakuxabisa ukusebenza kweekomityi ezilahlwayo, okubavumela ukuba bonwabele iziselo abazithandayo xa besendleleni ngaphandle kobunzima bokuthwala izikhongozeli ezikhulu okanye ezibuthathaka ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
IiNzuzo zococeko:
Ukugcina imigangatho yococeko ephezulu kubalulekile kushishino lohambo nokhenketho.Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo mba, njengoko zibonelela ngokucocekileyo kunye nokukhethwa okukhuselekileyo ekunikezeni iziselo kwinani elikhulu labantu.Ngokungafaniyo neekomityi eziphinda zisetyenziswe, ezifuna ukuhlanjwa okungqongqo kunye neenkqubo zokucoca, iikomityi ezilahlayo zisusa umngcipheko wokungcola kunye nokusasazwa kweentsholongwane.Olu phawu lunegalelo kwimpilo yonke kunye nentlalontle yabahambi, iqinisekisa amava alungileyo kwaye akhuselekile.
Ukurisayikilisha kunye noLawulo lweNkunkuma:
Ngelixa iinkxalabo malunga nenkunkuma yeplastiki zisemthethweni, kubalulekile ukuqaqambisa ukuba iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo zinokuba yinxalenye yolawulo olusebenzayo lwenkunkuma kunye nenkqubo yokurisayikilisha.Ingxelo ye-UNEP igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuphumeza iinkqubo ezibanzi zokurisayikilisha ukulawula inkunkuma yeplastiki ngokufanelekileyo[1].Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, xa zilahlwe ngokufanelekileyo kwimigqomo yokurisayikilishwa, zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwezinye iimveliso zeplastiki, ukunciphisa imfuno yemathiriyeli yeplastiki enyulu kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Ngokuvuma ukusetyenziswa kweekomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo kwishishini lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho, sinokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo embi yeeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuxhasa amalinge akhuthaza ulawulo lwenkunkuma olunenkathalo, iziseko ezingundoqo zokurisayikilisha, kunye namaphulo okwazisa uluntu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulahlwa ngendlela eyiyo nokuhlaziywa kwezi komityi.
Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezingenakuphikiswa kushishino lokuhamba kunye nokhenketho.Uncedo lwabo, uncedo lococeko, kunye nokubanakho ukurisayikilishwa kubenza babe lukhetho oluxabisekileyo lwenkonzo yesiselo.Njengoko sizamela ikamva elizinzileyo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imiba elungileyo yezi mveliso kwaye sisebenzele ekuphumezeni izenzo zolawulo lwenkunkuma olusebenzayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-26-2023