● I-Ofisi yeNgcaciso yeBhunga leSizwe yabamba inkomfa yabezindaba ngo-10: 00 ekuseni, ngo-Juni 10, 2017. I-Vice- Minister of Ecology and Environment uZhao Yingmin kunye namagosa avela kwi-National Bureau of Statistics kunye noMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni bazisa iCommunique malunga UPhando lweSizwe lweSibini lweMithombo yoNgcoliseko kunye nokuphendula imibuzo evela kumaphephandaba.
● Ngokutsho kukaZhao Yingmin, usekela-mphathiswa we-ecology kunye nokusingqongileyo, uphando lokuqala lwemithombo yongcoliseko lwenziwa ngo-Dec. 31, 2007, kwaye ngeli xesha ngo-Dec. 31, i-2017, isithuba seminyaka eyi-10.Sinokukhumbula ukuba ishumi leminyaka elidlulileyo, ngakumbi ukususela kwiNkongolo yeSizwe ye-18 ye-CPC, ibone i-China ikhuthaza ngamandla inkqubela phambili ye-ecological kunye nokuphucula ngokukhawuleza kumgangatho wendawo yendalo.Idatha yobalo bantu ikwabonisa utshintsho kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ikakhulu kwimiba emithathu:
● Okokuqala, ukukhutshwa kwezona zinto zingcolisayo kwehla kakhulu.Xa kuthelekiswa nedatha evela kuvavanyo lokuqala lwesizwe lwemithombo yongcoliseko, ukukhutshwa kwesulfure dioxide, imfuno yeoksijini yeekhemikhali kunye neoksijini yenitrogen ngo-2017 yehla ngeepesenti ezingama-72, iipesenti ezingama-46 kunye neepesenti ezingama-34, ngokulandelanayo, ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2007, ebonisa inkqubela phambili enkulu yaseTshayina. lwenze kuthintelo nolawulo longcoliseko kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
● Okwesibini, iziphumo ezibalaseleyo zifunyenwe kuhlengahlengiso lwemizi-mveliso.Okokuqala, ukuxinwa komthamo wemveliso kumashishini abalulekileyo kuye kwanda.Xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2007, iphepha lesizwe, intsimbi, isamente kunye namanye amashishini emveliso anyuke ngama-61%, ama-50% nama-71%, inani lamashishini lehla nge-24%, 50% kunye ne-37%, imveliso yanda, inani leemveliso landa. amashishini ehle, umndilili wemveliso yeshishini elinye unyuke nge-113%, 202%, 170%.I-2) Ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezinkulu kumashishini abalulekileyo kuye kwehla kakhulu.Xa kuthelekiswa no-2007, amashishini afanayo, imfuno ye-oksijini yeekhemikhali yamaphepha iyancipha ngama-84 ekhulwini, i-industrial industry sulfur dioxide iyancipha ngama-54 ekhulwini, imboni yesamente i-nitrogen oxide yehla ngama-23 ekhulwini.Kungabonwa ukuba umgangatho wophuhliso loqoqosho uphuculwe kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.Inani lamashishini lehlile, kodwa amandla okuvelisa anyukile.Ngelixa imveliso yeemveliso iye yanda, ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolileyo, oko kukuthi, inani lokungcola elikhutshwe ngeyunithi yemveliso, liye lancipha kakhulu.
● Okwesithathu, amandla okulawula ungcoliseko aphuculwe kakhulu.Inani lezibonelelo zokucoca amanzi amdaka, ukuchithwa kwesulfurization kunye nokususwa kothuli kumashishini amashishini ngamaxesha angama-2.4, amaxesha angama-3.3 kunye namaxesha ama-5 ka-2007, ngokulandelelana, okuphindaphinda kaninzi inani lezibonelelo zonyango longcoliseko kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.Umthamo wokulahlwa komgquba kwimfuyo nakwimfuyo yeenkukhu uphuculwe ngokubanzi, kunye neepesenti ezingama-85 zomgquba kunye neepesenti ezingama-78 zomchamo ziphinda zisetyenziswe kwimfuyo enkulu kunye neefama zeenkukhu, kunye nenani lokususwa komgquba owomileyo kwiifama ezinkulu zeehagu. ukusuka kwi-55 ekhulwini ngo-2007 ukuya kuma-87 ekhulwini ngo-2017. Xa kuthelekiswa neminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo, inani lemizila yokucoca ugutyulo lwasezidolophini lwanda amaxesha angama-5.4, umthamo wokucoca wanda amaxesha angama-1.7, umthamo wokoqobo wokucocwa kwelindle wanda amaxesha angama-2.1, kunye nesantya sokususa imichiza. imfuno yeoksijini kugutyulo lwasekhaya lwasezidolophini inyuke ukusuka kumyinge wama-28 ekhulwini ngowama-2007 ukuya kuma-67 ekhulwini ngowama-2017. Inani lemizi-mveliso yokulahla inkunkuma yasekhaya linyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-86 kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, apho inani lemizi-mveliso yokutshisa inkunkuma liye landa ngama-303 ekhulwini, kwaye umthamo wokutshisa unyuke ngama-577 epesenti, kunye nomlinganiselo wokutshisa unyuke ukusuka kwi-8 ekhulwini kwiminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo ukuya kuma-27 ekhulwini.Inani lemizi-mveliso yokulahla inkunkuma eyingozi linyuke ngamaxesha angama-8.22, kwaye umthamo wokulahla oyiliweyo unyuke nge-42.79 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka, ngokuphindwe nge-10.4 kunobalo lwabantu lwangaphambili.Ukusetyenziswa kokulahlwa okukwindawo esembindini kunyuke nge-14.67 yezigidi zeetoni, ngokuphindwe nge-12.5 ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo.Ngokuthelekisa neziphumo zovavanyo longcoliseko, sinokubona impumelelo esele yenziwe lilizwe lethu kwimekobume yendalo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2023