Umzi-mveliso wendebe yeplastiki ufumene ukukhula okubalulekileyo kunye notshintsho kule minyaka idlulileyo, luqhutywa yindibaniselwano yezinto ezibandakanya lula, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokuguquguquka.Njengemveliso esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokutya kunye nesiselo, ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nokwamkela iindwendwe, iikomityi zeplastiki ziye zaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yobomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Kweli nqaku, sinika uhlalutyo lwenjongo yemeko yangoku yeishishini indebe yeplastiki, ibalaselisa iindlela eziphambili, imingeni, kunye nezisombululo ezinokubakho.
Ukukhula kwemfuno kunye nokwanda kwemarike: Imfuno yehlabathi yeekomityi zeplastiki iyaqhubeka nokukhula ngenxa yokwanda kokukhethwa kwabathengi kwiimveliso ezilahlayo kunye nezilula.Ishishini lokutya kunye nesiselo ngokukodwa libone ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweekomityi zeplastiki ngenxa yokucoceka kwazo kunye nobunzima bokukhanya.Ngaphezu koko, ukunyuka kokusetyenziswa kweselula nako kunegalelo ekwandiseni ishishini.
Imiba yokusingqongileyo kunye nemiba yophuhliso oluzinzileyo: Ngaphandle kokukhula kwemarike, ishishini lendebe yeplastiki lijongene neenkxalabo ezikhulayo malunga nefuthe layo lokusingqongileyo.Iikomityi zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, ngokukodwa ezenziwe ngezinto ezingabonakaliyo ezifana ne-polyethylene terephthalate (PET), ziye zaba ngumthombo obalulekileyo wokungcola kweplastiki.Njengoko ihlabathi lidinga kakhulu izisombululo ezizinzileyo, ishishini linoxanduva lokujongana nale mingeni yokusingqongileyo.
Amanyathelo oShishino kunye neendlela ezizezinye: Ukunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo, amanyathelo ahlukeneyo avele kushishino lwekomityi yeplastiki.Abavelisi abaninzi sele beqalisile ukukhangela ezinye izinto ezinje ngeplastiki enokubola kunye nezinto ezivundisiweyo ukunika abathengi iinketho ezizinzileyo.Ukongeza, ezinye iinkampani zamkele iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha ukukhuthaza ulawulo olunenkathalo lwenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Imimiselo nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente: Oorhulumente ehlabathini lonke baye bayibona imfuneko yokujongana nongcoliseko lweplastiki baza baphumeza imigaqo nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ukusetyenziswa kweeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye.La manyathelo ahlala ebandakanya ukuvala okanye ukukhawulela iikomityi zeplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza abadlali beshishini ukuba bamkele izenzo ezizinzileyo.Ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo enjalo kuzise yomibini imingeni kunye namathuba kwinguqulelo kunye nokulungelelaniswa koshishino lwekomityi yeplastiki.
Inguqulelo entsha kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji: Ukuze kugcinwe ukhuphiswano kunye nokusombulula imiba yophuhliso oluzinzileyo,indebe yeplastikiishishini lihlala livelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye liqhubela phambili ngokobuchwepheshe.Abavelisi batyala imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukwenza izinto ezintsha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, ixesha elide kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo.Ukongeza, ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha bunakho ukwenza utshintsho kwishishini ngokuvala i-loop kunye nokunciphisa ukuveliswa kwenkunkuma.
Ishishini lendebe yeplastiki likwixesha elibalulekileyo njengoko abachaphazelekayo bekhula beqonda ngakumbi imfuneko yezenzo ezizinzileyo.Ngelixa imfuno yeekomityi zeplastiki ihlala yomelele, iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zicinezela ezinye izisombululo.Iinkokeli zoshishino, abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nabathengi kufuneka basebenzisane ukuxhasa ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha, ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwenkunkuma olunenkathalo kunye nokuphonononga ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo.Kuphela ngokusebenza kunye ushishino lwekomityi yeplastiki lukhula kwaye lunciphise impembelelo yalo kwindalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2023